Sleep Apnea Treatment
Sleep Apnea Treatment
As more people with sleep problems are being diagnosed with sleep apnea, the search for an appropriate and effective sleep apnea treatment, continues.
It is important to define exactly what sleep apnea is, in order to better understand the sleep apnea treatment options. Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that is a condition in which you actually stop breathing while sleeping. For the most part, these episodes are brief in nature and last no more than 10 seconds. Sometimes, perhaps a little longer for the severe sleep apneic patient.
How will I know if I stop breathing? In many cases it is the spouse of the sleep apnea patient that becomes aware of your condition. This is due to the loud snoring which wakes up your partner and then they notice that you stop breathing for brief intervals.
Other symptoms may include: irritability, constant sleepiness, inability to focus, and headache. You may find yourself suddenly falling asleep while driving your car.
Are there different types of sleep apnea? Yes, there are two main types. These are Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome and Central Sleep Apnea.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea is caused when the tissues in the back of the throat block the airway. This usually involves the tongue and or uvulea. It is confined to the blocking or obstructing of the airway by an actual object.
Now, Central Sleep Apnea is different. It is the type of apnea that is neurologically-based. This disease is characterized by the brain's signals to breathe being disrupted.
Typically, many people suffer from a combination of both Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome and Central Sleep Apnea.
What types of Sleep Apnea Treatment are available? As with most treatments, the type of treatment available depends on such factors such as medical history coupled with the overall severity of the disorder. Your doctor will usually order a Sleep Study to document your sleep and apneic breathing patterns.
Based on the findings, the doctor may recommend changes in lifestyle that included quitting smoking, weight loss and avoiding any drugs that may interfere with the central nervous system. Also the use of CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) device that uses air to keep your airway open may be recommended. The CPAP requires a written prescription from your doctor as it is considered a medical device.
Although there is no known cure, Sleep Apnea Treatments can be successfully used to decrease the symptoms of Sleep Apnea. These include decreasing blood pressure, increase in focus, increase in mood and longer-lasting sleep patterns.
The first step is to go see your doctor if you think that you have any of the symptoms of Sleep Apnea.
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By: Paul Conway
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Obstructive site localization using multisensor manometry versus the Friedman staging system in obstructive sleep apnea.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Aug 28;
Lee CH, Won TB, Cha W, Yoon IY, Chung S, Kim JW
The aim of this study was to find the correlation between an anatomy-based staging system and pressure manometry performed during sleep. A retrospective study of 45 patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was carried out. All patients were evaluated by polysomnography, and obstruction sites were localized using a multisensor manometer during the full night. Obstruction sites were classified into retropalatal and retroglossal. The patients were also staged by anatomic findings of tonsil size and palate position. The % retroglossal obstruction was 29.4, 33.5 and 48.6% in stages I, II and III, respectively. There was no significant difference between stages. In contrast, when compared according to the Friedman tongue position (FTP), the mean % retroglossal obstruction of FTP grade 3 was significantly higher than that of FTP grade 1 (P = 0.009) although apnea hypopnea index, body mass index and lowest SpO(2) were not different among FTP grades. It seems that FTP correlates with retroglossal obstruction and may be used to select patients in need of retroglossal modification of the airway.
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